The Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced a wide range of application possibilities, yet few have been successfully implemented. One major challenge is the existence of numerous incompatible communication standards, which create significant barriers to the widespread adoption of IoT solutions. Open innovation, based on shared and universal standards, can help break down these obstacles and accelerate the development of IoT applications.
In the past, the development of IoT applications was often compared to the "barn effect." Different industries had their own policies, and even within the same industry, there were isolated ecosystems. These silos led to the use of proprietary agreements, architectures, and limited collaboration platforms, making it difficult for technologies to communicate effectively across systems.
Peng Qifeng, General Manager of the New China IoT Business Unit, emphasized that for IoT to truly thrive, developers should not rely solely on their own expertise but instead collaborate with dedicated partners across various sectors such as energy, petrochemicals, transportation, lighting, and construction management. By connecting with diverse and heterogeneous resources, more innovative applications can be created.
However, integrating different systems and communication protocols requires significant time and effort. Manufacturers often need to reconfigure their systems, and knowledge gained from past projects is rarely reusable or transferable. This raises the entry barriers for IoT development, causing many promising ideas to never come to life. Additionally, many devices still lack internet connectivity, preventing the full realization of IoT's potential.
The rise of cross-platform and cross-protocol IoT technology remains challenging. Peng Qifeng believes that the key to overcoming these barriers lies in "open innovation." Openness allows developers to access the necessary platforms, tools, and technologies at a lower cost, enabling them to bring their ideas to market quickly. Moreover, since open resources are built on standardized specifications rather than proprietary protocols, developers can avoid isolation and ensure compatibility across different systems.
Several market trends are supporting this shift toward open innovation. The first is the growing popularity of cross-platform IoT technologies. In the past, many technologies were developed in isolation, limiting their usefulness outside specific fields. However, modern programming languages like C, Java, PHP, and SQL, along with tools like Node-RED, allow developers to integrate different systems more easily. These tools provide a visual interface where users can drag and drop sensors and connect hardware to cloud services without writing code, opening the final mile of IoT development.
As cross-platform and cross-protocol solutions become more common, they will not only speed up knowledge sharing between industries but also introduce new technologies and ideas into different sectors, sparking a wave of innovation.
Another important trend is the emergence of open platforms that drive focused breakthroughs. With over 100 communication protocols competing for dominance in the IoT space, incompatibility remains a major issue. Integration is therefore essential. Open-source platforms like GitHub, Intel Developer Zone, and NEXCOM’s All IoT Cloud enable developers to quickly find networking tools, technologies, and resources. They can also interact with experts across disciplines, gathering collective wisdom to solve deployment challenges more efficiently.
Lastly, the standardization of IoT specifications is gaining momentum. For example, the formation of the Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) represents a step toward unified and open standards. With such standards in place, unlimited business opportunities can be created for makers and entrepreneurs, encouraging more people to join the IoT ecosystem. Open innovation platforms, supported by these standards and open-source tools, can further accelerate the growth of IoT by empowering more developers, integrators, and startups.
Take NEXCOM’s All IoT Cloud as an example. Built on the principles of open innovation, it aims to offer a variety of free and downloadable tools to support the IoT market. It simplifies the process for participants to purchase necessary packages and become part of the IoT ecosystem through B2B and O2O supply chain platforms.
Caption: To make IoT applications flourish, developers should not work in isolation but partner with others, break through vertical industry barriers, and connect a wide range of heterogeneous resources to foster more innovations.
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