When it comes to the topic of naval equipment, many people will think of China's first self-developed aircraft carrier recently exposed. Others will think of the US Navy's Zhumwalt destroyer that has entered the final sea trial stage. However, recently the US Navy has quietly passed an upgrade plan for a town weapon. This is the ghost in the sea - a strategic nuclear submarine. The US Navy has adopted a series of nuclear submarine upgrades, including upgrades to attack nuclear submarines and build more strategic nuclear submarines. Replace the already old Ohio-class strategic nuclear submarine. The strategic nuclear submarine is the most important weapon in the country, no less important than the aircraft carrier. At present, only the UN Security Council's "Five Permanent" possesses this weapon and counts the strategic nuclear submarines that India will soon serve. Only six countries in this world can play this "big toy."
As one of the five permanent members of the United Nations, China naturally has strategic nuclear submarines. However, compared with other four permanent nuclear submarines, China seems to need more efforts. Then the problem is coming...
Which of the "five permanent" strategic nuclear submarines is stronger?
As can be seen from the dimensional diagram, the US Ohio-class nuclear submarine and the Russian North Wind God-class nuclear submarine are the largest of the five permanent strategic nuclear submarines. In fact, the Ohio-class strategic nuclear submarine is 170 meters long, 13 meters wide and has a displacement of 18,000 tons. The huge body gives the Ohio-class powerful weapon mount capability, and the submarine can mount 24 submarine-launched ballistic missiles. The size of the North Wind God-class ballistic missile submarine is very close to that of the Ohio class, with a displacement of 24,000 tons and can carry 16 submarine-launched ballistic missiles. After fading away the aura of the "Day of the Fall" empire, the United Kingdom followed the pace of the United States. In terms of nuclear submarines, the British avant-garde nuclear submarine was modeled after the US-class Ohio-class nuclear submarine, with a length of 150 meters, a width of 12.8 meters and a displacement of 15,000. Ton. It can carry 16 submarine-launched missiles.
The French triumphant-class nuclear submarine is a self-developed nuclear submarine. It is designed with long water droplets and is 138 meters long, 12.5 meters wide and has a displacement of 14,000 tons. It can carry 16 submarine-launched missiles.
The above nuclear submarines, although of various sizes, can carry up to 16 missiles in nuclear submarines of other countries, except for the Ohio-class capable of carrying 24 submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Next is the data of China's Type 094 strategic nuclear submarine. Since the data of the submarine is not released yet, accurate data cannot be obtained. The foreign media estimates the data of the Type 094 submarine according to the satellite image. The length is about 133 meters, the width is 13 meters, and the displacement is about 11,000 tons. There are 12 hair-dropping systems that are estimated to carry 12 submarine-launched ballistic missiles. The displacement of the 094 is only half of the Ohio class, and the number of ballistic missiles that can be carried is only 12, half of the Ohio class.
In fact, in addition to the nuclear submarine's own capabilities, the strength of strategic nuclear submarines is another determining factor: the potential of submarine-launched missiles.
The fact that a submarine has no missiles, like a bullet without a bullet, does not pose a real threat. At present, the Wuchang strategic missile nuclear submarines are equipped with submarine-launched long-range ballistic missiles. If you want to ask, since they have all created strategic nuclear missiles, who will not match ballistic missiles? Not to mention, there is really, that is India. India’s self-developed enemy submarine is about to enter service, but it has no matching ballistic missiles to use as a laughing stock. Although the Wuchang countries did not make Indian mistakes, there is still a gap in the performance of submarine-launched missiles.
Original title: "Five Chang" strategic nuclear submarine strength reveals that China still needs to catch up
Ohio and avant-garde
The Ohio class can carry 24 Trident-2D5 intercontinental ballistic missiles. When carrying 8 MK4 submunitions, the range is more than 12,000 km. When carrying a larger MK5 submunition, the range can be more than 6000 km, but the power is also powerful. More huge. The United Kingdom is also following the pace of the United States, and the avant-garde strategic nuclear submarine also uses the Trident 2 intercontinental ballistic missile.
God of the North Wind
The North Wind God class can carry 16 RSM56 submarine-launched intercontinental missiles. The missile can carry 10 sub-heads with a range of 8,000 kilometers. The missile is 12.1 meters long, 2 meters in diameter and 36.8 tons in mass. It uses inertial guidance and has a precision error of 350 meters. The throwing mass is 1150 kg, and it can carry up to 6 150,000 tons of nuclear warheads. The third-stage solid-state engine is used, the shell is made of APMOC aromatic fiber/epoxy composite material, and the propellant is four-component butyl hydroxy propellant (AL/RDX/AP). /HTPB).
Triumph
The Kaixuan class uses the M51 submarine-launched intercontinental missile with a length of 12 meters, a diameter of 2.3 meters and a mass of 56 tons. The range is 8000 kilometers. It uses inertial starlight composite guidance and a 200-meter circular probability error; it can carry 6 TN75 nuclear bombs, up to 12 pieces; A three-stage solid-state engine with a carbon fiber/epoxy composite and a propellant NEPE (Nitralane) propellant.
Type 094
The Type 094 strategic nuclear submarine uses the Julang-2 submarine-launched intercontinental missile. The specific data of the missile has not been announced. It is suspected that the missile is about 14 meters in length, 2 meters in diameter, and has a mass of about 50 tons. The range is 7,400 kilometers. Inertial starlight composite guidance; can carry 3 nuclear warheads; use a three-stage solid engine. Military expert Song Xiaojun once said that China's Julang-2 is two generations behind the US Trident missile. The current performance is not comparable to the Trident.
Nuclear submarines and submarine-launched missiles are still lagging behind. China’s strategic nuclear submarines have a long way to catch up.
China's 094 submarine and Julang 2 missiles are in a backward position among the Wuchang nuclear submarines. China's nuclear submarines still have a long way to go. However, don't be discouraged. China's strategic nuclear submarine development was originally started late. With the efforts of Chinese military workers, it has caught up with the world's advanced pace. Although China is not advanced enough now, it does not mean that China will fall behind. China has completed a leap from scratch, and in the future it will be able to complete the leap from backwardness to advanced!
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